Learn · the story

Who was Saadia?

A short walk through the 10th century — and the choice one rabbi made that shaped how Arabic-speaking Jews would read Torah for the next thousand years.

A six-panel comic strip telling the story of Saadia Gaon. Panel 1: a Baghdad market street around 920 CE with domes, a minaret, and palm trees. Panel 2: a bearded man at a table with an open Hebrew Bible, hand to his forehead, while his teenage son shrugs. Panel 3: a stack of leather-bound codices and rolled scrolls with a wax seal bearing the Hebrew letter qof. Panel 4: a young Saadia at his writing desk in the Fayyum, Egypt, with a date palm and desert sunset through the window. Panel 5: Saadia, now older, on a throne under a wine canopy with a Star of David ornament, flanked by two elder rabbis. Panel 6: an open codex with illuminated Hebrew and Arabic initials, a quill resting across the binding.
Saadia's story in six panels. Illustration generated for this site.

Saadia, in his own words

ואנמא ארסמת הדיא אלכתאב לאן בעץ̧ אלראגבין סאלני אן אפרד בסיט נץ אלתורה פי כתאב מפרד… אלא אכ̧ראג̧ מעאני נץ אלתורה פקט.
“I authored this book only because certain seekers asked me to single out the plain text of the Torah in a separate book… only the bringing-forth of the meaning of the Torah's text itself. So that the audience might hear the meanings of the Torah — narrative, command, recompense — in a brief and orderly arrangement.”

— Tafsir preface, §10. Read the full preface →

Where it begins

אול מא כ’לק אללה. אלסמאואת ואלארץ’

“The first thing God created: the heavens and the earth.”

Genesis 1:1, in the Arabic Saadia chose. Tap to read.

Read the Tafsir