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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Shemot 24

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  1. Shemot 24:1

    וְאֶל-מֹשֶׁה אָמַר עֲלֵה אֶל-יְהוָה אַתָּה וְאַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא וְשִׁבְעִים מִזִּקְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם מֵרָחֹק

    . . .

    Then He said to Moses: 'Go up to God — you, and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of the sons of Israeland bow down from afar.

  2. Shemot 24:2

    וְנִגַּשׁ מֹשֶׁה לְבַדּוֹ אֶל-יְהוָה וְהֵם לֹא יִגָּשׁוּ וְהָעָם לֹא יַעֲלוּ עִמּוֹ

    . . .

    And Moses alone shall draw near to God; but they shall not draw near; and the people shall not go up with him.'

  3. Shemot 24:3

    וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה וַיְסַפֵּר לָעָם אֵת כָּל-דִּבְרֵי יְהוָה וְאֵת כָּל-הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים וַיַּעַן כָּל-הָעָם קוֹל אֶחָד וַיֹּאמְרוּ כָּל-הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶׂה

    . . . . . .

    And Moses came and recounted to the people all the words of God and all the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice and said: 'All the words which God has commanded, we shall do.'

  4. Shemot 24:4

    וַיִּכְתֹּב מֹשֶׁה אֵת כָּל-דִּבְרֵי יְהוָה וַיַּשְׁכֵּם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיִּבֶן מִזְבֵּחַ תַּחַת הָהָר וּשְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה מַצֵּבָה לִשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . . .

    And Moses wrote down all the words of God; and he rose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain, and twelve platforms, corresponding to the twelve tribes of Israel.

  5. Shemot 24:5

    וַיִּשְׁלַח אֶת-נַעֲרֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיַּעֲלוּ עֹלֹת וַיִּזְבְּחוּ זְבָחִים שְׁלָמִים לַיהוָה--פָּרִים

    . . .

    And he sent the firstborn of the sons of Israel, and they brought up offerings, and slaughtered peace-offerings to God from the cattle.

  6. Shemot 24:6

    וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה חֲצִי הַדָּם וַיָּשֶׂם בָּאַגָּנֹת וַחֲצִי הַדָּם זָרַק עַל-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ

    .

    And Moses took some of the blood, and placed it in basins and buried it; and the remainder of it he sprinkled upon the altar.

  7. Shemot 24:7

    וַיִּקַּח סֵפֶר הַבְּרִית וַיִּקְרָא בְּאָזְנֵי הָעָם וַיֹּאמְרוּ כֹּל אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר יְהוָה נַעֲשֶׂה וְנִשְׁמָע

    . .

    And he took the book of the covenant, and read it aloud to the people; and they said: 'All that God has commanded, we shall accept and do.'

  8. Shemot 24:8

    וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת-הַדָּם וַיִּזְרֹק עַל-הָעָם וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה דַם-הַבְּרִית אֲשֶׁר כָּרַת יְהוָה עִמָּכֶם עַל כָּל-הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה

    . . . .

    And Moses took some of the blood, and sprinkled it upon the people, and said: 'This is the blood of the covenant which God has made with you, concerning all these ordinances.'

  9. Shemot 24:9

    וַיַּעַל מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן--נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא וְשִׁבְעִים מִזִּקְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . .

    Then Moses and Aaron went upNadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of the sons of Israel.

  10. Shemot 24:10

    וַיִּרְאוּ אֵת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתַחַת רַגְלָיו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה לִבְנַת הַסַּפִּיר וּכְעֶצֶם הַשָּׁמַיִם לָטֹהַר

    . .

    And they beheld the light of the God of Israel; and beneath it was like a fashioning of the whiteness of sapphire, and like the very sky in its purity.

  11. Shemot 24:11

    וְאֶל-אֲצִילֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא שָׁלַח יָדוֹ וַיֶּחֱזוּ אֶת-הָאֱלֹהִים וַיֹּאכְלוּ וַיִּשְׁתּוּ

    . . .

    And upon the chosen ones of the sons of Israel He did not send His affliction; and they beheld the light of God and lived, and they ate and drank.

  12. Shemot 24:12

    וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה עֲלֵה אֵלַי הָהָרָה--וֶהְיֵה-שָׁם וְאֶתְּנָה לְךָ אֶת-לֻחֹת הָאֶבֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה וְהַמִּצְוָה אֲשֶׁר כָּתַבְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָם

    . . . .

    And God said to Moses: 'Go up to Me to the mountain, and remain there; I shall give you the two tablets of gem, and the laws and the commandments which I have written, to guide them by them.'

  13. Shemot 24:13

    וַיָּקָם מֹשֶׁה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ מְשָׁרְתוֹ וַיַּעַל מֹשֶׁה אֶל-הַר הָאֱלֹהִים

    .

    And Moses arose, and Joshua his attendant; and Moses went up to the mountain of God.

  14. Shemot 24:14

    וְאֶל-הַזְּקֵנִים אָמַר שְׁבוּ-לָנוּ בָזֶה עַד אֲשֶׁר-נָשׁוּב אֲלֵיכֶם וְהִנֵּה אַהֲרֹן וְחוּר עִמָּכֶם מִי-בַעַל דְּבָרִים יִגַּשׁ אֲלֵהֶם

    . . .

    And he said to the elders: 'Sit here for us until we return to you; and behold, Aaron and Hur are with youwhoever has a matter, let him approach them.'

  15. Shemot 24:15

    וַיַּעַל מֹשֶׁה אֶל-הָהָר וַיְכַס הֶעָנָן אֶת-הָהָר

    .

    And Moses went up to the mountain, and the cloud covered the mountain.

  16. Shemot 24:16

    וַיִּשְׁכֹּן כְּבוֹד-יְהוָה עַל-הַר סִינַי וַיְכַסֵּהוּ הֶעָנָן שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים וַיִּקְרָא אֶל-מֹשֶׁה בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִתּוֹךְ הֶעָנָן

    . . .

    And the light of God settled upon Mount Sinai; and the cloud covered it six days; and He called to Moses on the seventh day from within the cloud.

  17. Shemot 24:17

    וּמַרְאֵה כְּבוֹד יְהוָה כְּאֵשׁ אֹכֶלֶת בְּרֹאשׁ הָהָר לְעֵינֵי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . .

    And the appearance of the light of God was like a consuming fire at the top of the mountain, in the presence of the sons of Israel.

  18. Shemot 24:18

    וַיָּבֹא מֹשֶׁה בְּתוֹךְ הֶעָנָן וַיַּעַל אֶל-הָהָר וַיְהִי מֹשֶׁה בָּהָר אַרְבָּעִים יוֹם וְאַרְבָּעִים לָיְלָה

    . . .

    When Moses entered into the midst of the cloudupon going up to the mountainhe remained in it forty days and forty nights.