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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bereshit 22

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  1. Bereshit 22:1

    וַיְהִי אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וְהָאֱלֹהִים נִסָּה אֶת-אַבְרָהָם וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו אַבְרָהָם וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּנִי

    . . .

    And it was after these thingsGod tested Abraham; and said to him: 'O Abraham!' He said: 'I am at your service.'

  2. Bereshit 22:2

    וַיֹּאמֶר קַח-נָא אֶת-בִּנְךָ אֶת-יְחִידְךָ אֲשֶׁר-אָהַבְתָּ אֶת-יִצְחָק וְלֶךְ-לְךָ אֶל-אֶרֶץ הַמֹּרִיָּה וְהַעֲלֵהוּ שָׁם לְעֹלָה עַל אַחַד הֶהָרִים אֲשֶׁר אֹמַר אֵלֶיךָ

    . . . . .

    He said: 'Take your son, your only one, whom you lovehe is Isaacand go to the land of worship; and offer him there as an offering, upon one of the mountains which I shall tell you.'

  3. Bereshit 22:3

    וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם בַּבֹּקֶר וַיַּחֲבֹשׁ אֶת-חֲמֹרוֹ וַיִּקַּח אֶת-שְׁנֵי נְעָרָיו אִתּוֹ וְאֵת יִצְחָק בְּנוֹ וַיְבַקַּע עֲצֵי עֹלָה וַיָּקָם וַיֵּלֶךְ אֶל-הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר-אָמַר-לוֹ הָאֱלֹהִים

    . . . . . .

    And Abraham rose early in the morning, and saddled his donkey; and he took his two youths with him, and Isaac his son; and he split wood for the offering; and he arose and went to the place which God had told him.

  4. Bereshit 22:4

    בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וַיִּשָּׂא אַבְרָהָם אֶת-עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא אֶת-הַמָּקוֹם--מֵרָחֹק

    . .

    And on the third day, Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place from afar.

  5. Bereshit 22:5

    וַיֹּאמֶר אַבְרָהָם אֶל-נְעָרָיו שְׁבוּ-לָכֶם פֹּה עִם-הַחֲמוֹר וַאֲנִי וְהַנַּעַר נֵלְכָה עַד-כֹּה וְנִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה וְנָשׁוּבָה אֲלֵיכֶם

    . . . .

    And he said to his youths: 'Sit here with the donkey; and I and the boy will go on yonder, and we shall bow down, and we shall return to you.'

  6. Bereshit 22:6

    וַיִּקַּח אַבְרָהָם אֶת-עֲצֵי הָעֹלָה וַיָּשֶׂם עַל-יִצְחָק בְּנוֹ וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֹ אֶת-הָאֵשׁ וְאֶת-הַמַּאֲכֶלֶת וַיֵּלְכוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם יַחְדָּו

    . . .

    And Abraham took the wood of the offering, and set it upon Isaac his son; and he took with him the fire and the knife; and the two of them went on together.

  7. Bereshit 22:7

    וַיֹּאמֶר יִצְחָק אֶל-אַבְרָהָם אָבִיו וַיֹּאמֶר אָבִי וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֶּנִּי בְנִי וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה הָאֵשׁ וְהָעֵצִים וְאַיֵּה הַשֶּׂה לְעֹלָה

    . . . . .

    And Isaac said to Abraham his father: 'O my father!' He said: 'I am at your service, my son.' He said: 'Behold the fire and the woodbut where is the lamb for the offering?'

  8. Bereshit 22:8

    וַיֹּאמֶר אַבְרָהָם אֱלֹהִים יִרְאֶה-לּוֹ הַשֶּׂה לְעֹלָה בְּנִי וַיֵּלְכוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם יַחְדָּו

    . .

    Abraham said: 'God shall show forth the lamb for the offering, my son.' And the two of them went on together.

  9. Bereshit 22:9

    וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶל-הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר אָמַר-לוֹ הָאֱלֹהִים וַיִּבֶן שָׁם אַבְרָהָם אֶת-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיַּעֲרֹךְ אֶת-הָעֵצִים וַיַּעֲקֹד אֶת-יִצְחָק בְּנוֹ וַיָּשֶׂם אֹתוֹ עַל-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ מִמַּעַל לָעֵצִים

    . . . . .

    Until they came to the place which God had told him. And Abraham built there an altar; and he arranged the wood; and he bound Isaac his son, and set him upon the altar above the wood.

  10. Bereshit 22:10

    וַיִּשְׁלַח אַבְרָהָם אֶת-יָדוֹ וַיִּקַּח אֶת-הַמַּאֲכֶלֶת לִשְׁחֹט אֶת-בְּנוֹ

    . .

    Then Abraham put forth his hand, and took the knifeto slaughter his son.

  11. Bereshit 22:11

    וַיִּקְרָא אֵלָיו מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה מִן-הַשָּׁמַיִם וַיֹּאמֶר אַבְרָהָם אַבְרָהָם וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּנִי

    . . .

    And the angel of God called to him from the sky, and said: 'O Abraham, O Abraham!' He said: 'I am at your service.'

  12. Bereshit 22:12

    וַיֹּאמֶר אַל-תִּשְׁלַח יָדְךָ אֶל-הַנַּעַר וְאַל-תַּעַשׂ לוֹ מְאוּמָה כִּי עַתָּה יָדַעְתִּי כִּי-יְרֵא אֱלֹהִים אַתָּה וְלֹא חָשַׂכְתָּ אֶת-בִּנְךָ אֶת-יְחִידְךָ מִמֶּנִּי

    . . . . .

    He said: 'Do not put forth your hand against the boy, nor do anything to himfor now I have made it known to people that you fear God, and you have not withheld your son, your only one, from me.'

  13. Bereshit 22:13

    וַיִּשָּׂא אַבְרָהָם אֶת-עֵינָיו וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה-אַיִל אַחַר נֶאֱחַז בַּסְּבַךְ בְּקַרְנָיו וַיֵּלֶךְ אַבְרָהָם וַיִּקַּח אֶת-הָאַיִל וַיַּעֲלֵהוּ לְעֹלָה תַּחַת בְּנוֹ

    . . . .

    Then Abraham lifted up his eyes after that, and lookedand behold, a ram, its horns entangled in a thicket of trees. And he went and took it, and offered it as an offering in place of his son.

  14. Bereshit 22:14

    וַיִּקְרָא אַבְרָהָם שֵׁם-הַמָּקוֹם הַהוּא יְהוָה יִרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר יֵאָמֵר הַיּוֹם בְּהַר יְהוָה יֵרָאֶה

    . . .

    And Abraham named that place 'The God who reveals Himself' — so that it would be said, on the like of this day: 'On this mountainGod reveals Himself.'

  15. Bereshit 22:15

    וַיִּקְרָא מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה אֶל-אַבְרָהָם שֵׁנִית מִן-הַשָּׁמָיִם

    .

    Then the angel of God called to Abraham a second time from the sky.

  16. Bereshit 22:16

    וַיֹּאמֶר בִּי נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי נְאֻם-יְהוָה כִּי יַעַן אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתָ אֶת-הַדָּבָר הַזֶּה וְלֹא חָשַׂכְתָּ אֶת-בִּנְךָ אֶת-יְחִידֶךָ

    . . .

    He said: 'By My name I have swornsays Godthat since you have done this thing, and not withheld your son, your only one, from Me,

  17. Bereshit 22:17

    כִּי-בָרֵךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ וְהַרְבָּה אַרְבֶּה אֶת-זַרְעֲךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵי הַשָּׁמַיִם וְכַחוֹל אֲשֶׁר עַל-שְׂפַת הַיָּם וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו

    . . . .

    surely I shall bless you, and multiply your offspring like the stars of the sky and like the sand which is upon the shore of the sea; and your offspring shall possess the towns of its enemies.

  18. Bereshit 22:18

    וְהִתְבָּרְכוּ בְזַרְעֲךָ כֹּל גּוֹיֵי הָאָרֶץ עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַעְתָּ בְּקֹלִי

    . .

    And in your offspring shall all the nations of the earth be blessedrecompense for that you have accepted My word.'

  19. Bereshit 22:19

    וַיָּשָׁב אַבְרָהָם אֶל-נְעָרָיו וַיָּקֻמוּ וַיֵּלְכוּ יַחְדָּו אֶל-בְּאֵר שָׁבַע וַיֵּשֶׁב אַבְרָהָם בִּבְאֵר שָׁבַע

    . . .

    Then Abraham returned to his youths; and they rose, and went together to Beer-Sheba; and Abraham settled there.

  20. Bereshit 22:20

    וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיֻּגַּד לְאַבְרָהָם לֵאמֹר הִנֵּה יָלְדָה מִלְכָּה גַם-הִוא בָּנִים--לְנָחוֹר אָחִיךָ

    . . .

    And it was after these things, that Abraham was told, saying: 'Behold, Milkahshe too has borne sons to Nahor your brother:

  21. Bereshit 22:21

    אֶת-עוּץ בְּכֹרוֹ וְאֶת-בּוּז אָחִיו וְאֶת-קְמוּאֵל אֲבִי אֲרָם

    .

    Uz his firstborn, and Buz his brother, and Kemuel the father of Aram,

  22. Bereshit 22:22

    וְאֶת-כֶּשֶׂד וְאֶת-חֲזוֹ וְאֶת-פִּלְדָּשׁ וְאֶת-יִדְלָף וְאֵת בְּתוּאֵל

    . .

    and Kesed, and Hazo, and Pildash, and Yidlaph, and Bethuel.'

  23. Bereshit 22:23

    וּבְתוּאֵל יָלַד אֶת-רִבְקָה שְׁמֹנָה אֵלֶּה יָלְדָה מִלְכָּה לְנָחוֹר אֲחִי אַבְרָהָם

    . .

    And Bethuel begot Rebekah. These eight Milkah bore to Nahor, Abraham's brother.

  24. Bereshit 22:24

    וּפִילַגְשׁוֹ וּשְׁמָהּ רְאוּמָה וַתֵּלֶד גַּם-הִוא אֶת-טֶבַח וְאֶת-גַּחַם וְאֶת-תַּחַשׁ וְאֶת-מַעֲכָה

    .

    And his maidservanther name was Reumah; she too bore: Tevah, and Gaham, and Tahash, and Maacah.