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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bamidbar 8

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  1. Bamidbar 8:1

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר

    Then God spoke to Moses in speech.

  2. Bamidbar 8:2

    דַּבֵּר אֶל-אַהֲרֹן וְאָמַרְתָּ אֵלָיו בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ אֶת-הַנֵּרֹת אֶל-מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה יָאִירוּ שִׁבְעַת הַנֵּרוֹת

    . . .

    'Command Aaron and say to him: when you light the lamp, toward what faces the front of the lampstand shall its seven lamps give light.'

  3. Bamidbar 8:3

    וַיַּעַשׂ כֵּן אַהֲרֹן--אֶל-מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה הֶעֱלָה נֵרֹתֶיהָ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . . .

    And so Aaron did — he lit the lamps of the lampstand toward what faces its front, as God had commanded Moses.

  4. Bamidbar 8:4

    וְזֶה מַעֲשֵׂה הַמְּנֹרָה מִקְשָׁה זָהָב עַד-יְרֵכָהּ עַד-פִּרְחָהּ מִקְשָׁה הִוא כַּמַּרְאֶה אֲשֶׁר הֶרְאָה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה--כֵּן עָשָׂה אֶת-הַמְּנֹרָה

    . . . .

    And this is the workmanship of the lampstand: solid gold — even its base and its blossoms were solid — like the appearance which God had shown to Moses; so he made it.

  5. Bamidbar 8:5

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר

    Then God spoke to Moses in speech.

  6. Bamidbar 8:6

    קַח אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם מִתּוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְטִהַרְתָּ אֹתָם

    . .

    'Bring forward the Levites from among the sons of Israel, and purify them.'

  7. Bamidbar 8:7

    וְכֹה-תַעֲשֶׂה לָהֶם לְטַהֲרָם הַזֵּה עֲלֵיהֶם מֵי חַטָּאת וְהֶעֱבִירוּ תַעַר עַל-כָּל-בְּשָׂרָם וְכִבְּסוּ בִגְדֵיהֶם וְהִטֶּהָרוּ

    . . .

    'And thus shall you do for them in their purification: sprinkle upon them of the water of purification, and let them pass a razor over all their body, and let them wash their garments — and they shall be purified.'

  8. Bamidbar 8:8

    וְלָקְחוּ פַּר בֶּן-בָּקָר וּמִנְחָתוֹ סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן וּפַר-שֵׁנִי בֶן-בָּקָר תִּקַּח לְחַטָּאת

    . .

    'And they shall bring forward an ox from the herd, and with it wheat-flour, fine semolina mixed with oil; and a second ox from the herd — take it for the purification-offering.'

  9. Bamidbar 8:9

    וְהִקְרַבְתָּ אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם לִפְנֵי אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְהִקְהַלְתָּ--אֶת-כָּל-עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . .

    'And bring forward the Levites before the tent of meeting, and assemble the congregation of the sons of Israel.'

  10. Bamidbar 8:10

    וְהִקְרַבְתָּ אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וְסָמְכוּ בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-יְדֵיהֶם עַל-הַלְוִיִּם

    .

    'And present them before God, and the sons of Israel shall lay their hands upon them.'

  11. Bamidbar 8:11

    וְהֵנִיף אַהֲרֹן אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהָיוּ לַעֲבֹד אֶת-עֲבֹדַת יְהוָה

    . .

    'And Aaron shall present them as a presentation before God, from the sons of Israel — that they may be for serving the service of God.'

  12. Bamidbar 8:12

    וְהַלְוִיִּם יִסְמְכוּ אֶת-יְדֵיהֶם עַל רֹאשׁ הַפָּרִים וַעֲשֵׂה אֶת-הָאֶחָד חַטָּאת וְאֶת-הָאֶחָד עֹלָה לַיהוָה לְכַפֵּר עַל-הַלְוִיִּם

    . . . .

    'And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bulls; and make one of them a purification-offering, and the other a burnt-offering to God, and seek forgiveness for them.'

  13. Bamidbar 8:13

    וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם לִפְנֵי אַהֲרֹן וְלִפְנֵי בָנָיו וְהֵנַפְתָּ אֹתָם תְּנוּפָה לַיהוָה

    .

    'And station them before Aaron and his sons, and present them as a presentation to God.'

  14. Bamidbar 8:14

    וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם מִתּוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהָיוּ לִי הַלְוִיִּם

    .

    'And separate them from among the sons of Israel, and they shall be Mine.'

  15. Bamidbar 8:15

    וְאַחֲרֵי-כֵן יָבֹאוּ הַלְוִיִּם לַעֲבֹד אֶת-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְטִהַרְתָּ אֹתָם וְהֵנַפְתָּ אֹתָם תְּנוּפָה

    . . .

    'And after that they shall enter to serve the tent of meeting — for you will have purified them and presented them as a presentation.'

  16. Bamidbar 8:16

    כִּי נְתֻנִים נְתֻנִים הֵמָּה לִי מִתּוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תַּחַת פִּטְרַת כָּל-רֶחֶם בְּכוֹר כֹּל מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל--לָקַחְתִּי אֹתָם לִי

    . . . .

    'For they are appointed to Me from among the sons of Israel: in place of every firstborn, the opener of every womb among the sons of Israel — I have taken them for Myself.'

  17. Bamidbar 8:17

    כִּי לִי כָל-בְּכוֹר בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָדָם וּבַבְּהֵמָה בְּיוֹם הַכֹּתִי כָל-בְּכוֹר בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם הִקְדַּשְׁתִּי אֹתָם לִי

    . . . .

    'Just as every firstborn among the sons of Israel was Mineof human and of beast — on the day I destroyed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, I consecrated them to Me.'

  18. Bamidbar 8:18

    וָאֶקַּח אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם תַּחַת כָּל-בְּכוֹר בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    'Thus I took the Levites in their stead.'

  19. Bamidbar 8:19

    וָאֶתְּנָה אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם נְתֻנִים לְאַהֲרֹן וּלְבָנָיו מִתּוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לַעֲבֹד אֶת-עֲבֹדַת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּלְכַפֵּר עַל-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא יִהְיֶה בִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נֶגֶף בְּגֶשֶׁת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל-הַקֹּדֶשׁ

    . . . . .

    'And I appointed them for Aaron and his sons, from among the sons of Israel, to perform their service in the tent of meeting, and to seek forgiveness for them — that no pestilence may come upon them when they approach the sanctuary.'

  20. Bamidbar 8:20

    וַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וְכָל-עֲדַת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל לַלְוִיִּם כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר-צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה לַלְוִיִּם--כֵּן-עָשׂוּ לָהֶם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . .

    And Moses and Aaron, and the rest of the congregation of the sons of Israel, did for the Levites according to all that God had commanded Moses concerning them — so they did for them.

  21. Bamidbar 8:21

    וַיִּתְחַטְּאוּ הַלְוִיִּם וַיְכַבְּסוּ בִּגְדֵיהֶם וַיָּנֶף אַהֲרֹן אֹתָם תְּנוּפָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה וַיְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהֶם אַהֲרֹן לְטַהֲרָם

    . .

    And they were purified and washed their garments; and Aaron presented them as a presentation before God, and sought forgiveness for them and purified them.

  22. Bamidbar 8:22

    וְאַחֲרֵי-כֵן בָּאוּ הַלְוִיִּם לַעֲבֹד אֶת-עֲבֹדָתָם בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לִפְנֵי אַהֲרֹן וְלִפְנֵי בָנָיו כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה עַל-הַלְוִיִּם כֵּן עָשׂוּ לָהֶם

    . . . .

    And after that they entered to perform their service in the tent of meeting, before Aaron and his sons — according to all that God had commanded Moses concerning them, so they did for them.

  23. Bamidbar 8:23

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר

    Then God spoke to Moses in speech.

  24. Bamidbar 8:24

    זֹאת אֲשֶׁר לַלְוִיִּם מִבֶּן חָמֵשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה יָבוֹא לִצְבֹא צָבָא בַּעֲבֹדַת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד

    . . .

    'This is the ordinance for the Levites: from twenty-five years of age and upward, one shall enter the host for the service of the tent of meeting.'

  25. Bamidbar 8:25

    וּמִבֶּן חֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה יָשׁוּב מִצְּבָא הָעֲבֹדָה וְלֹא יַעֲבֹד עוֹד

    . .

    'And from fifty years of age he shall retire from it, and shall serve no more at all.'

  26. Bamidbar 8:26

    וְשֵׁרֵת אֶת-אֶחָיו בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לִשְׁמֹר מִשְׁמֶרֶת וַעֲבֹדָה לֹא יַעֲבֹד כָּכָה תַּעֲשֶׂה לַלְוִיִּם בְּמִשְׁמְרֹתָם

    . . .

    'But he may serve alongside his brothers in guarding the tent of meeting; as for his former service, he shall not serve. Thus shall you do for them in their charge.'