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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bereshit 28

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  1. Bereshit 28:1

    וַיִּקְרָא יִצְחָק אֶל-יַעֲקֹב וַיְבָרֶךְ אֹתוֹ וַיְצַוֵּהוּ וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ לֹא-תִקַּח אִשָּׁה מִבְּנוֹת כְּנָעַן

    . . .

    And Isaac called Jacob, and blessed him, and commanded him, and said to him: 'You shall not take a wife from the daughters of Canaan.

  2. Bereshit 28:2

    קוּם לֵךְ פַּדֶּנָה אֲרָם בֵּיתָה בְתוּאֵל אֲבִי אִמֶּךָ וְקַח-לְךָ מִשָּׁם אִשָּׁה מִבְּנוֹת לָבָן אֲחִי אִמֶּךָ

    . . .

    Arise, go to Paddan-Aram, to the house of Bethuel your grandfather, and take for yourself from there a wife from the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.

  3. Bereshit 28:3

    וְאֵל שַׁדַּי יְבָרֵךְ אֹתְךָ וְיַפְרְךָ וְיַרְבֶּךָ וְהָיִיתָ לִקְהַל עַמִּים

    . .

    And the Sufficient Power shall bless you, and make you grow, and multiply you; and there shall be from you a host of nations.

  4. Bereshit 28:4

    וְיִתֶּן-לְךָ אֶת-בִּרְכַּת אַבְרָהָם לְךָ וּלְזַרְעֲךָ אִתָּךְ--לְרִשְׁתְּךָ אֶת-אֶרֶץ מְגֻרֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר-נָתַן אֱלֹהִים לְאַבְרָהָם

    . . .

    And He shall give you the blessing of Abrahamto you and to your offspring with youto possess the land of your dwelling, which God gave to Abraham.'

  5. Bereshit 28:5

    וַיִּשְׁלַח יִצְחָק אֶת-יַעֲקֹב וַיֵּלֶךְ פַּדֶּנָה אֲרָם--אֶל-לָבָן בֶּן-בְּתוּאֵל הָאֲרַמִּי אֲחִי רִבְקָה אֵם יַעֲקֹב וְעֵשָׂו

    . . . .

    And Isaac sent Jacob; and he went to Paddan-Aram, to Laban the son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, the mother of Jacob and Esau.

  6. Bereshit 28:6

    וַיַּרְא עֵשָׂו כִּי-בֵרַךְ יִצְחָק אֶת-יַעֲקֹב וְשִׁלַּח אֹתוֹ פַּדֶּנָה אֲרָם לָקַחַת-לוֹ מִשָּׁם אִשָּׁה בְּבָרְכוֹ אֹתוֹ--וַיְצַו עָלָיו לֵאמֹר לֹא-תִקַּח אִשָּׁה מִבְּנוֹת כְּנָעַן

    . . . . .

    And Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and had sent him to Paddan-Aram to take a wife for him from therewhen he blessed him, and commanded him, saying: 'You shall not take a wife from the daughters of Canaan';

  7. Bereshit 28:7

    וַיִּשְׁמַע יַעֲקֹב אֶל-אָבִיו וְאֶל-אִמּוֹ וַיֵּלֶךְ פַּדֶּנָה אֲרָם

    .

    and that Jacob had accepted from his father and his mother, and had gone to Paddan-Aram.

  8. Bereshit 28:8

    וַיַּרְא עֵשָׂו כִּי רָעוֹת בְּנוֹת כְּנָעַן בְּעֵינֵי יִצְחָק אָבִיו

    . .

    And when Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan were evil in the sight of Isaac his father,

  9. Bereshit 28:9

    וַיֵּלֶךְ עֵשָׂו אֶל-יִשְׁמָעֵאל וַיִּקַּח אֶת-מָחֲלַת בַּת-יִשְׁמָעֵאל בֶּן-אַבְרָהָם אֲחוֹת נְבָיוֹת עַל-נָשָׁיו--לוֹ לְאִשָּׁה

    . . .

    Esau went to Ishmael, and took Mahalath, the daughter of Ishmael the son of Abraham, the sister of Nebayot, in addition to his wives — and she became his wife.

  10. Bereshit 28:10

    וַיֵּצֵא יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵר שָׁבַע וַיֵּלֶךְ חָרָנָה

    .

    Then Jacob went out from Beer-Sheba, to go to Haran.

  11. Bereshit 28:11

    וַיִּפְגַּע בַּמָּקוֹם וַיָּלֶן שָׁם כִּי-בָא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וַיִּקַּח מֵאַבְנֵי הַמָּקוֹם וַיָּשֶׂם מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו וַיִּשְׁכַּב בַּמָּקוֹם הַהוּא

    . . . .

    And he came to the special place, and lodged therefor the sun had set. And he took of the stones of the place, and made it a pillow, and slept there.

  12. Bereshit 28:12

    וַיַּחֲלֹם וְהִנֵּה סֻלָּם מֻצָּב אַרְצָה וְרֹאשׁוֹ מַגִּיעַ הַשָּׁמָיְמָה וְהִנֵּה מַלְאֲכֵי אֱלֹהִים עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֹ

    . . . .

    And he saw a dream — and behold, a ladder set upon the earth, and its top approaching the sky; and behold, the angels of God ascending and descending upon it.

  13. Bereshit 28:13

    וְהִנֵּה יְהוָה נִצָּב עָלָיו וַיֹּאמַר אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם אָבִיךָ וֵאלֹהֵי יִצְחָק הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אַתָּה שֹׁכֵב עָלֶיהָ--לְךָ אֶתְּנֶנָּה וּלְזַרְעֶךָ

    . . . . . . .

    And behold, the light of God was standing before him, and He said: 'I am God, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land upon which you are sleepingto you I shall give it, and to your offspring.

  14. Bereshit 28:14

    וְהָיָה זַרְעֲךָ כַּעֲפַר הָאָרֶץ וּפָרַצְתָּ יָמָּה וָקֵדְמָה וְצָפֹנָה וָנֶגְבָּה וְנִבְרְכוּ בְךָ כָּל-מִשְׁפְּחֹת הָאֲדָמָה וּבְזַרְעֶךָ

    . . .

    And your offspring shall be like the dust of the earth; and you shall spread westward and eastward and northward and southward; and in you shall be blessed all the clans of the earth — and in your offspring.

  15. Bereshit 28:15

    וְהִנֵּה אָנֹכִי עִמָּךְ וּשְׁמַרְתִּיךָ בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר-תֵּלֵךְ וַהֲשִׁבֹתִיךָ אֶל-הָאֲדָמָה הַזֹּאת כִּי לֹא אֶעֱזָבְךָ עַד אֲשֶׁר אִם-עָשִׂיתִי אֵת אֲשֶׁר-דִּבַּרְתִּי לָךְ

    . . . . .

    And behold, I am with you, and I shall keep you wherever you walk; and I shall bring you back to this landI shall not leave you until I have done for you what I have spoken to you.'

  16. Bereshit 28:16

    וַיִּיקַץ יַעֲקֹב מִשְּׁנָתוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר אָכֵן יֵשׁ יְהוָה בַּמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה וְאָנֹכִי לֹא יָדָעְתִּי

    . . .

    And Jacob awoke from his sleep, and said: 'Beholdthe light of God is in this place, and I did not know.'

  17. Bereshit 28:17

    וַיִּירָא וַיֹּאמַר מַה-נּוֹרָא הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה אֵין זֶה כִּי אִם-בֵּית אֱלֹהִים וְזֶה שַׁעַר הַשָּׁמָיִם

    . . .

    And he was afraid, and said: 'How awesome is this place! And this is none but the house of God, and this is the gate of the sky.'

  18. Bereshit 28:18

    וַיַּשְׁכֵּם יַעֲקֹב בַּבֹּקֶר וַיִּקַּח אֶת-הָאֶבֶן אֲשֶׁר-שָׂם מְרַאֲשֹׁתָיו וַיָּשֶׂם אֹתָהּ מַצֵּבָה וַיִּצֹק שֶׁמֶן עַל-רֹאשָׁהּ

    . . .

    And Jacob rose early in the morning, and took the stone which he had made a pillow, and set it up as a pillar; and he poured oil upon its top.

  19. Bereshit 28:19

    וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-שֵׁם-הַמָּקוֹם הַהוּא בֵּית-אֵל וְאוּלָם לוּז שֵׁם-הָעִיר לָרִאשֹׁנָה

    .

    And he named that place Beth-El; and the name of the town had been Luz at first.

  20. Bereshit 28:20

    וַיִּדַּר יַעֲקֹב נֶדֶר לֵאמֹר אִם-יִהְיֶה אֱלֹהִים עִמָּדִי וּשְׁמָרַנִי בַּדֶּרֶךְ הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי הוֹלֵךְ וְנָתַן-לִי לֶחֶם לֶאֱכֹל וּבֶגֶד לִלְבֹּשׁ

    . . .

    And Jacob vowed a vow, and said: 'If God shall be with me, and keep me in this way which I am going, and grant me bread to eat and a garment to wear,

  21. Bereshit 28:21

    וְשַׁבְתִּי בְשָׁלוֹם אֶל-בֵּית אָבִי וְהָיָה יְהוָה לִי לֵאלֹהִים

    .

    and I return in peace to my father's house — then God shall be my Patron;

  22. Bereshit 28:22

    וְהָאֶבֶן הַזֹּאת אֲשֶׁר-שַׂמְתִּי מַצֵּבָה--יִהְיֶה בֵּית אֱלֹהִים וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר תִּתֶּן-לִי עַשֵּׂר אֲעַשְּׂרֶנּוּ לָךְ

    . . .

    and this stone, which I have set up as a pillar, shall be for me the house of God; and of all that You grant me, I shall tithe to You.'