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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bereshit 35

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  1. Bereshit 35:1

    וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים אֶל-יַעֲקֹב קוּם עֲלֵה בֵית-אֵל וְשֶׁב-שָׁם וַעֲשֵׂה-שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ--לָאֵל הַנִּרְאֶה אֵלֶיךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ מִפְּנֵי עֵשָׂו אָחִיךָ

    . . . .

    Then God said to Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-El, and stay there; and make there an altar to the Power who appeared to you when you fled from before Esau your brother.'

  2. Bereshit 35:2

    וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב אֶל-בֵּיתוֹ וְאֶל כָּל-אֲשֶׁר עִמּוֹ הָסִרוּ אֶת-אֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר אֲשֶׁר בְּתֹכְכֶם וְהִטַּהֲרוּ וְהַחֲלִיפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶם

    . . . .

    And Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him: 'Remove the foreign worshipped-objects which are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments.

  3. Bereshit 35:3

    וְנָקוּמָה וְנַעֲלֶה בֵּית-אֵל וְאֶעֱשֶׂה-שָּׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לָאֵל הָעֹנֶה אֹתִי בְּיוֹם צָרָתִי וַיְהִי עִמָּדִי בַּדֶּרֶךְ אֲשֶׁר הָלָכְתִּי

    . . .

    And let us arise and go up to Beth-El; and let us make there an altar to the Power who answers me in the day of my distress, and who has been with me in the way which I have walked.'

  4. Bereshit 35:4

    וַיִּתְּנוּ אֶל-יַעֲקֹב אֵת כָּל-אֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדָם וְאֶת-הַנְּזָמִים אֲשֶׁר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶם וַיִּטְמֹן אֹתָם יַעֲקֹב תַּחַת הָאֵלָה אֲשֶׁר עִם-שְׁכֶם

    . . . .

    And they gave to Jacob all the foreign worshipped-objects which they had with them, and the earrings which were in their ears; and he buried them under the terebinth which is over against Nablus (Shechem).

  5. Bereshit 35:5

    וַיִּסָּעוּ וַיְהִי חִתַּת אֱלֹהִים עַל-הֶעָרִים אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבוֹתֵיהֶם וְלֹא רָדְפוּ אַחֲרֵי בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב

    . . .

    Then they journeyed; and the dread of God was upon the dwellers of the towns which were around them; and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob.

  6. Bereshit 35:6

    וַיָּבֹא יַעֲקֹב לוּזָה אֲשֶׁר בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן--הִוא בֵּית-אֵל הוּא וְכָל-הָעָם אֲשֶׁר-עִמּוֹ

    . . .

    And Jacob came to Luz which is in the land of Canaanthat is Beth-Elhe and all the people who were with him.

  7. Bereshit 35:7

    וַיִּבֶן שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ וַיִּקְרָא לַמָּקוֹם אֵל בֵּית-אֵל כִּי שָׁם נִגְלוּ אֵלָיו הָאֱלֹהִים בְּבָרְחוֹ מִפְּנֵי אָחִיו

    . . . .

    And he built there an altar; and he called the place Beth-El to the Powerfor there had God revealed Himself to him in his flight from before his brother.

  8. Bereshit 35:8

    וַתָּמָת דְּבֹרָה מֵינֶקֶת רִבְקָה וַתִּקָּבֵר מִתַּחַת לְבֵית-אֵל תַּחַת הָאַלּוֹן וַיִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ אַלּוֹן בָּכוּת

    . . .

    And Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died; and she was buried below Beth-El, beneath the plain; and he named it the Plain of Weeping.

  9. Bereshit 35:9

    וַיֵּרָא אֱלֹהִים אֶל-יַעֲקֹב עוֹד בְּבֹאוֹ מִפַּדַּן אֲרָם וַיְבָרֶךְ אֹתוֹ

    . .

    And God appeared to Jacob again, on his coming from Paddan-Aram; and He blessed him.

  10. Bereshit 35:10

    וַיֹּאמֶר-לוֹ אֱלֹהִים שִׁמְךָ יַעֲקֹב לֹא-יִקָּרֵא שִׁמְךָ עוֹד יַעֲקֹב כִּי אִם-יִשְׂרָאֵל יִהְיֶה שְׁמֶךָ וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-שְׁמוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . . .

    And He said to him: 'Your name is Jacob; your name shall not be called Jacob alone any more, but Israel.' And He named him also Israel.

  11. Bereshit 35:11

    וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ אֱלֹהִים אֲנִי אֵל שַׁדַּי פְּרֵה וּרְבֵה--גּוֹי וּקְהַל גּוֹיִם יִהְיֶה מִמֶּךָּ וּמְלָכִים מֵחֲלָצֶיךָ יֵצֵאוּ

    . . .

    Then God said to him: 'I am the Sufficient Power; grow and multiply. A nation and a host of nations shall be from you; and kings shall come forth from your loins.

  12. Bereshit 35:12

    וְאֶת-הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נָתַתִּי לְאַבְרָהָם וּלְיִצְחָק--לְךָ אֶתְּנֶנָּה וּלְזַרְעֲךָ אַחֲרֶיךָ אֶתֵּן אֶת-הָאָרֶץ

    . . .

    And the land which I gave to Abraham and Isaacto you shall I give it; and to your offspring after you.'

  13. Bereshit 35:13

    וַיַּעַל מֵעָלָיו אֱלֹהִים בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר אִתּוֹ

    .

    Then the light of God ascended from him, at the place where He had addressed him.

  14. Bereshit 35:14

    וַיַּצֵּב יַעֲקֹב מַצֵּבָה בַּמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר-דִּבֶּר אִתּוֹ--מַצֶּבֶת אָבֶן וַיַּסֵּךְ עָלֶיהָ נֶסֶךְ וַיִּצֹק עָלֶיהָ שָׁמֶן

    . .

    And Jacob set up a pillar at the place where He had addressed hima pillar of stone; and he poured upon it a drink-offering, and poured upon it oil.

  15. Bereshit 35:15

    וַיִּקְרָא יַעֲקֹב אֶת-שֵׁם הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אִתּוֹ שָׁם אֱלֹהִים--בֵּית-אֵל

    .

    And Jacob named that place where God had addressed himBeth-El.

  16. Bereshit 35:16

    וַיִּסְעוּ מִבֵּית אֵל וַיְהִי-עוֹד כִּבְרַת-הָאָרֶץ לָבוֹא אֶפְרָתָה וַתֵּלֶד רָחֵל וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ

    . .

    Then they journeyed from Beth-El; and there was still a mile's distance of the way for them to come to Ephrath, when Rachel boreand her bearing was hard.

  17. Bereshit 35:17

    וַיְהִי בְהַקְשֹׁתָהּ בְּלִדְתָּהּ וַתֹּאמֶר לָהּ הַמְיַלֶּדֶת אַל-תִּירְאִי כִּי-גַם-זֶה לָךְ בֵּן

    . .

    And when her bearing was hard, the midwife said to her: 'Fear not, for this too is a son for you.'

  18. Bereshit 35:18

    וַיְהִי בְּצֵאת נַפְשָׁהּ כִּי מֵתָה וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ בֶּן-אוֹנִי וְאָבִיו קָרָא-לוֹ בִנְיָמִין

    . .

    And as her soul was going outfor she was dyingshe named him Son-of-My-Deathly-Anguish (Ben-Oni); but his father named him Benjamin.

  19. Bereshit 35:19

    וַתָּמָת רָחֵל וַתִּקָּבֵר בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶפְרָתָה הִוא בֵּית לָחֶם

    .

    And Rachel died, and was buried on the way to Ephraththat is Bethlehem.

  20. Bereshit 35:20

    וַיַּצֵּב יַעֲקֹב מַצֵּבָה עַל-קְבֻרָתָהּ--הִוא מַצֶּבֶת קְבֻרַת-רָחֵל עַד-הַיּוֹם

    .

    And Jacob set up a pillar upon her grave; that is the Pillar of Rachel's grave to this day.

  21. Bereshit 35:21

    וַיִּסַּע יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה מֵהָלְאָה לְמִגְדַּל-עֵדֶר

    . .

    Then Israel journeyed on, and pitched his tent from there to Migdal-Eder.

  22. Bereshit 35:22

    וַיְהִי בִּשְׁכֹּן יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָרֶץ הַהִוא וַיֵּלֶךְ רְאוּבֵן וַיִּשְׁכַּב אֶת-בִּלְהָה פִּילֶגֶשׁ אָבִיו וַיִּשְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי-יַעֲקֹב שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר

    . . . .

    And when Israel dwelt in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father's maidservant; and Israel knew of it. And the sons of Jacobwith Benjaminwere twelve:

  23. Bereshit 35:23

    בְּנֵי לֵאָה בְּכוֹר יַעֲקֹב רְאוּבֵן וְשִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי וִיהוּדָה וְיִשָּׂשכָר וּזְבֻלוּן

    . . .

    Sons of Leah: Reuben the firstborn of Jacob; and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah; and Issachar, and Zebulun.

  24. Bereshit 35:24

    בְּנֵי רָחֵל יוֹסֵף וּבִנְיָמִן

    .

    Sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.

  25. Bereshit 35:25

    וּבְנֵי בִלְהָה שִׁפְחַת רָחֵל דָּן וְנַפְתָּלִי

    .

    And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant: Dan and Naphtali.

  26. Bereshit 35:26

    וּבְנֵי זִלְפָּה שִׁפְחַת לֵאָה גָּד וְאָשֵׁר אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּד-לוֹ בְּפַדַּן אֲרָם

    . .

    And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant: Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-Aram.

  27. Bereshit 35:27

    וַיָּבֹא יַעֲקֹב אֶל-יִצְחָק אָבִיו מַמְרֵא קִרְיַת הָאַרְבַּע--הִוא חֶבְרוֹן אֲשֶׁר-גָּר-שָׁם אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק

    . . .

    Then Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath-Arbathat is Hebronwhere Abraham and Isaac had dwelt.

  28. Bereshit 35:28

    וַיִּהְיוּ יְמֵי יִצְחָק--מְאַת שָׁנָה וּשְׁמֹנִים שָׁנָה

    .

    And the lifetime of Isaac was a hundred and eighty years.

  29. Bereshit 35:29

    וַיִּגְוַע יִצְחָק וַיָּמָת וַיֵּאָסֶף אֶל-עַמָּיו זָקֵן וּשְׂבַע יָמִים וַיִּקְבְּרוּ אֹתוֹ עֵשָׂו וְיַעֲקֹב בָּנָיו

    . .

    And he expired and died, and was gathered to his peoplean old man satisfied with years; and Esau and Jacob his sons buried him.