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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bereshit 46

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  1. Bereshit 46:1

    וַיִּסַּע יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכָל-אֲשֶׁר-לוֹ וַיָּבֹא בְּאֵרָה שָּׁבַע וַיִּזְבַּח זְבָחִים לֵאלֹהֵי אָבִיו יִצְחָק

    . . .

    And Israel journeyed, with all that he had, and came to Beer-Sheba; and he offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac.

  2. Bereshit 46:2

    וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַרְאֹת הַלַּיְלָה וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב יַעֲקֹב וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּנִי

    . .

    And God said to him, in a vision of the night: 'O Jacob, O Jacob.' He said: 'I am at your service.'

  3. Bereshit 46:3

    וַיֹּאמֶר אָנֹכִי הָאֵל אֱלֹהֵי אָבִיךָ אַל-תִּירָא מֵרְדָה מִצְרַיְמָה כִּי-לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל אֲשִׂימְךָ שָׁם

    . . . ]]

    He said: 'I am the Power, the God of your father; do not fear to go down to Egyptfor I shall make of you a great nation there.

  4. Bereshit 46:4

    אָנֹכִי אֵרֵד עִמְּךָ מִצְרַיְמָה וְאָנֹכִי אַעַלְךָ גַם-עָלֹה וְיוֹסֵף יָשִׁית יָדוֹ עַל-עֵינֶיךָ

    . .

    I shall go down with you to Egypt; and I shall surely bring you up again; and Joseph shall close your [eyes].'

  5. Bereshit 46:5

    וַיָּקָם יַעֲקֹב מִבְּאֵר שָׁבַע וַיִּשְׂאוּ בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-יַעֲקֹב אֲבִיהֶם וְאֶת-טַפָּם וְאֶת-נְשֵׁיהֶם בָּעֲגָלוֹת אֲשֶׁר-שָׁלַח פַּרְעֹה לָשֵׂאת אֹתוֹ

    . . . .

    And Jacob arose from Beer-Sheba; and the children of Israel carried him, and their little ones and their wives, on the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him.

  6. Bereshit 46:6

    וַיִּקְחוּ אֶת-מִקְנֵיהֶם וְאֶת-רְכוּשָׁם אֲשֶׁר רָכְשׁוּ בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן וַיָּבֹאוּ מִצְרָיְמָה יַעֲקֹב וְכָל-זַרְעוֹ אִתּוֹ

    . . .

    And they took their cattle, and their possessions which they had acquired in the land of Canaan, and came to EgyptJacob and all his offspring with him:

  7. Bereshit 46:7

    בָּנָיו וּבְנֵי בָנָיו אִתּוֹ בְּנֹתָיו וּבְנוֹת בָּנָיו וְכָל-זַרְעוֹ--הֵבִיא אִתּוֹ מִצְרָיְמָה

    . . . .

    his sons and his sons' sons with him, his daughters and his sons' daughters and all his offspringhe brought with him into Egypt.

  8. Bereshit 46:8

    וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל הַבָּאִים מִצְרַיְמָה יַעֲקֹב וּבָנָיו בְּכֹר יַעֲקֹב רְאוּבֵן

    .

    And these are the names of the children of Israel who came into Egyptthat is Jacob and his sons. The firstborn of Jacob: Reuben.

  9. Bereshit 46:9

    וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן--חֲנוֹךְ וּפַלּוּא וְחֶצְרֹן וְכַרְמִי

    .

    And the sons of Reuben: Hanoch, and Pallu, and Hetzron, and Karmi.

  10. Bereshit 46:10

    וּבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן יְמוּאֵל וְיָמִין וְאֹהַד--וְיָכִין וְצֹחַר וְשָׁאוּל בֶּן-הַכְּנַעֲנִית

    . . .

    And the sons of Simeon: Yemuel, and Yamin, and Ohad, and Yakhin, and Tzohar; and Saul the son of the Canaanite woman.

  11. Bereshit 46:11

    וּבְנֵי לֵוִי--גֵּרְשׁוֹן קְהָת וּמְרָרִי

    .

    And the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

  12. Bereshit 46:12

    וּבְנֵי יְהוּדָה עֵר וְאוֹנָן וְשֵׁלָה--וָפֶרֶץ וָזָרַח וַיָּמָת עֵר וְאוֹנָן בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי-פֶרֶץ חֶצְרֹן וְחָמוּל

    . . . .

    And the sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Perez, and Zerah. And Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Perez were Hetzron and Hamul.

  13. Bereshit 46:13

    וּבְנֵי יִשָּׂשכָר--תּוֹלָע וּפֻוָה וְיוֹב וְשִׁמְרֹן

    .

    And the sons of Issachar: Tola, and Puvah, and Yov, and Shimron.

  14. Bereshit 46:14

    וּבְנֵי זְבֻלוּן--סֶרֶד וְאֵלוֹן וְיַחְלְאֵל

    .

    And the sons of Zebulun: Sered, and Elon, and Yahleel.

  15. Bereshit 46:15

    אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי לֵאָה אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָה לְיַעֲקֹב בְּפַדַּן אֲרָם וְאֵת דִּינָה בִתּוֹ כָּל-נֶפֶשׁ בָּנָיו וּבְנוֹתָיו שְׁלֹשִׁים וְשָׁלֹשׁ

    . . .

    These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan-Aram, and Dinah his daughter; the whole of themthirty-three souls.

  16. Bereshit 46:16

    וּבְנֵי גָד צִפְיוֹן וְחַגִּי שׁוּנִי וְאֶצְבֹּן עֵרִי וַאֲרוֹדִי וְאַרְאֵלִי

    . .

    And the sons of Gad: Tzifyon, and Hagi, and Shuni, and Etzbon, and Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.

  17. Bereshit 46:17

    וּבְנֵי אָשֵׁר יִמְנָה וְיִשְׁוָה וְיִשְׁוִי וּבְרִיעָה--וְשֶׂרַח אֲחֹתָם וּבְנֵי בְרִיעָה חֶבֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵל

    . . . .

    And the sons of Asher: Yimna, and Yishva, and Yishvi, and Beriah; and Serah their sister. And the sons of Beriah: Hever and Malkiel.

  18. Bereshit 46:18

    אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי זִלְפָּה אֲשֶׁר-נָתַן לָבָן לְלֵאָה בִתּוֹ וַתֵּלֶד אֶת-אֵלֶּה לְיַעֲקֹב שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה נָפֶשׁ

    . .

    These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter; all whom she bore to Jacob: sixteen souls.

  19. Bereshit 46:19

    בְּנֵי רָחֵל אֵשֶׁת יַעֲקֹב יוֹסֵף וּבִנְיָמִן

    .

    The sons of Rachel, Jacob's wife: Joseph and Benjamin.

  20. Bereshit 46:20

    וַיִּוָּלֵד לְיוֹסֵף בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָה-לּוֹ אָסְנַת בַּת-פּוֹטִי פֶרַע כֹּהֵן אֹן--אֶת-מְנַשֶּׁה וְאֶת-אֶפְרָיִם

    . . .

    And there were born to Joseph in the land of Egypt, whom Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, bore to him: Manasseh and Ephraim.

  21. Bereshit 46:21

    וּבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן בֶּלַע וָבֶכֶר וְאַשְׁבֵּל גֵּרָא וְנַעֲמָן אֵחִי וָרֹאשׁ מֻפִּים וְחֻפִּים וָאָרְדְּ

    . . .

    And the sons of Benjamin: Bela, and Bekher, and Ashbel, Gera, and Naaman, Ehi, and Rosh, Muppim, and Huppim, and Ard.

  22. Bereshit 46:22

    אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי רָחֵל אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּד לְיַעֲקֹב--כָּל-נֶפֶשׁ אַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר

    . .

    These are the sons of Rachel, who were born to Jacoball of them: fourteen souls.

  23. Bereshit 46:23

    וּבְנֵי-דָן חֻשִׁים

    And the sons of Dan: Hushim.

  24. Bereshit 46:24

    וּבְנֵי נַפְתָּלִי--יַחְצְאֵל וְגוּנִי וְיֵצֶר וְשִׁלֵּם

    .

    And the sons of Naphtali: Yahtzeel, and Guni, and Yetzer, and Shillem.

  25. Bereshit 46:25

    אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי בִלְהָה אֲשֶׁר-נָתַן לָבָן לְרָחֵל בִּתּוֹ וַתֵּלֶד אֶת-אֵלֶּה לְיַעֲקֹב כָּל-נֶפֶשׁ שִׁבְעָה

    . .

    These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter; all that she bore to Jacob: seven souls.

  26. Bereshit 46:26

    כָּל-הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַבָּאָה לְיַעֲקֹב מִצְרַיְמָה יֹצְאֵי יְרֵכוֹ מִלְּבַד נְשֵׁי בְנֵי-יַעֲקֹב--כָּל-נֶפֶשׁ שִׁשִּׁים וָשֵׁשׁ

    . . .

    All the souls who came with Jacob to Egypt, who came out from their loinsapart from the wives of Jacob's sonssixty-six souls.

  27. Bereshit 46:27

    וּבְנֵי יוֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר-יֻלַּד-לוֹ בְמִצְרַיִם נֶפֶשׁ שְׁנָיִם כָּל-הַנֶּפֶשׁ לְבֵית-יַעֲקֹב הַבָּאָה מִצְרַיְמָה שִׁבְעִים

    . .

    And Joseph and his two sons who were born to him in Egypttwo souls. The total of the souls who entered with Jacob into Egyptseventy.

  28. Bereshit 46:28

    וְאֶת-יְהוּדָה שָׁלַח לְפָנָיו אֶל-יוֹסֵף לְהוֹרֹת לְפָנָיו גֹּשְׁנָה וַיָּבֹאוּ אַרְצָה גֹּשֶׁן

    . .

    And he sent Judah before him to Joseph, to point him toward the land of al-Sadir (Goshen); and they came to it.

  29. Bereshit 46:29

    וַיֶּאְסֹר יוֹסֵף מֶרְכַּבְתּוֹ וַיַּעַל לִקְרַאת-יִשְׂרָאֵל אָבִיו גֹּשְׁנָה וַיֵּרָא אֵלָיו וַיִּפֹּל עַל-צַוָּארָיו וַיֵּבְךְּ עַל-צַוָּארָיו עוֹד

    . . . .

    And Joseph harnessed his chariot, and went up to meet Israel his father in al-Sadir; and when he appeared to him, he fell upon his neck, and wept upon him long.

  30. Bereshit 46:30

    וַיֹּאמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל-יוֹסֵף אָמוּתָה הַפָּעַם אַחֲרֵי רְאוֹתִי אֶת-פָּנֶיךָ כִּי עוֹדְךָ חָי

    . .

    And Israel said to him: 'Let me die now, after I have seen your facethat you are still alive.'

  31. Bereshit 46:31

    וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹסֵף אֶל-אֶחָיו וְאֶל-בֵּית אָבִיו אֶעֱלֶה וְאַגִּידָה לְפַרְעֹה וְאֹמְרָה אֵלָיו אַחַי וּבֵית-אָבִי אֲשֶׁר בְּאֶרֶץ-כְּנַעַן בָּאוּ אֵלָי

    . . . .

    Joseph said to his brothers and to the rest of his father's household: 'I shall go up to Pharaoh, and tell him, and say to him: "My brothers and the household of my father, who were in the land of Canaan, have come to me.

  32. Bereshit 46:32

    וְהָאֲנָשִׁים רֹעֵי צֹאן כִּי-אַנְשֵׁי מִקְנֶה הָיוּ וְצֹאנָם וּבְקָרָם וְכָל-אֲשֶׁר לָהֶם הֵבִיאוּ

    . . .

    And the men are shepherds of sheep, for they have been men of cattle; and their sheep and their cattle and all their property they have brought."

  33. Bereshit 46:33

    וְהָיָה כִּי-יִקְרָא לָכֶם פַּרְעֹה וְאָמַר מַה-מַּעֲשֵׂיכֶם

    .

    And it shall be when Pharaoh calls for you, and says: "What is your occupation?"

  34. Bereshit 46:34

    וַאֲמַרְתֶּם אַנְשֵׁי מִקְנֶה הָיוּ עֲבָדֶיךָ מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ וְעַד-עַתָּה--גַּם-אֲנַחְנוּ גַּם-אֲבֹתֵינוּ בַּעֲבוּר תֵּשְׁבוּ בְּאֶרֶץ גֹּשֶׁן כִּי-תוֹעֲבַת מִצְרַיִם כָּל-רֹעֵה צֹאן

    . . . . .

    you shall say: "Your servants have been men of cattle from our youth until nowand so were our fathers,"that you may dwell in the land of al-Sadir; for the Egyptians abhor every shepherd of sheep.'