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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bereshit 48

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  1. Bereshit 48:1

    וַיְהִי אַחֲרֵי הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַיֹּאמֶר לְיוֹסֵף הִנֵּה אָבִיךָ חֹלֶה וַיִּקַּח אֶת-שְׁנֵי בָנָיו עִמּוֹ--אֶת-מְנַשֶּׁה וְאֶת-אֶפְרָיִם

    . . . .

    And it was after these things, that Joseph was told: 'Behold, your father is ill.' And he took his two sons with himManasseh and Ephraim.

  2. Bereshit 48:2

    וַיַּגֵּד לְיַעֲקֹב--וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה בִּנְךָ יוֹסֵף בָּא אֵלֶיךָ וַיִּתְחַזֵּק יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֵּשֶׁב עַל-הַמִּטָּה

    . . . .

    Then Jacob was told, saying: 'Behold, your son Joseph is coming to you.' And Israel strengthened himself, and sat up upon the bed.

  3. Bereshit 48:3

    וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב אֶל-יוֹסֵף אֵל שַׁדַּי נִרְאָה-אֵלַי בְּלוּז בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנָעַן וַיְבָרֶךְ אֹתִי

    . . .

    And Jacob said to Joseph: 'Know that the Sufficient Power appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan; and He blessed me.

  4. Bereshit 48:4

    וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי הִנְנִי מַפְרְךָ וְהִרְבִּיתִךָ וּנְתַתִּיךָ לִקְהַל עַמִּים וְנָתַתִּי אֶת-הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת לְזַרְעֲךָ אַחֲרֶיךָ--אֲחֻזַּת עוֹלָם

    . . . .

    And He said to me: "Behold, I shall make you fruitful, and multiply you; and I shall make of you a host of nations; and I shall give this land to your offspring after you as an eternal possession."

  5. Bereshit 48:5

    וְעַתָּה שְׁנֵי-בָנֶיךָ הַנּוֹלָדִים לְךָ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם עַד-בֹּאִי אֵלֶיךָ מִצְרַיְמָה--לִי-הֵם אֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה--כִּרְאוּבֵן וְשִׁמְעוֹן יִהְיוּ-לִי

    . . . .

    And nowyour two sons who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egyptthey shall be ascribed to me; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be to me like Reuben and Simeon.

  6. Bereshit 48:6

    וּמוֹלַדְתְּךָ אֲשֶׁר-הוֹלַדְתָּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם לְךָ יִהְיוּ עַל שֵׁם אֲחֵיהֶם יִקָּרְאוּ בְּנַחֲלָתָם

    . . .

    And your offspring whom you shall beget after them shall be ascribed to you; and they shall be reckoned by the names of their brothers in their inheritance.

  7. Bereshit 48:7

    וַאֲנִי בְּבֹאִי מִפַּדָּן מֵתָה עָלַי רָחֵל בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּעוֹד כִּבְרַת-אֶרֶץ לָבֹא אֶפְרָתָה וָאֶקְבְּרֶהָ שָּׁם בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶפְרָת הִוא בֵּית לָחֶם

    . . . . .

    And as for mewhen I came from Paddan, Rachel died upon me in the land of Canaan; and a mile of distance remained for me to enter Ephrath; and I buried her there on the way to Ephraththat is Bethlehem; and there was not born to me after that anything.'

  8. Bereshit 48:8

    וַיַּרְא יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף וַיֹּאמֶר מִי-אֵלֶּה

    .

    And when Israel saw Joseph's sons, he said: 'Who are these?'

  9. Bereshit 48:9

    וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹסֵף אֶל-אָבִיו בָּנַי הֵם אֲשֶׁר-נָתַן-לִי אֱלֹהִים בָּזֶה וַיֹּאמַר קָחֶם-נָא אֵלַי וַאֲבָרְכֵם

    . . . .

    Joseph said to him: 'They are my sons, whom God has granted to me here.' He said: 'Bring them near to me, that I may bless them.'

  10. Bereshit 48:10

    וְעֵינֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כָּבְדוּ מִזֹּקֶן לֹא יוּכַל לִרְאוֹת וַיַּגֵּשׁ אֹתָם אֵלָיו וַיִּשַּׁק לָהֶם וַיְחַבֵּק לָהֶם

    . . .

    And the eyes of Israel had grown heavy from old age; he could not see. And he brought them near to him; and he kissed them and embraced them.

  11. Bereshit 48:11

    וַיֹּאמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל-יוֹסֵף רְאֹה פָנֶיךָ לֹא פִלָּלְתִּי וְהִנֵּה הֶרְאָה אֹתִי אֱלֹהִים גַּם אֶת-זַרְעֶךָ

    . .

    Israel said to Joseph: 'To see your face I had not hopedand behold, God has also let me see your offspring.'

  12. Bereshit 48:12

    וַיּוֹצֵא יוֹסֵף אֹתָם מֵעִם בִּרְכָּיו וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ לְאַפָּיו אָרְצָה

    .

    Then Joseph brought them out from upon his knees; and he bowed down with his face upon the earth.

  13. Bereshit 48:13

    וַיִּקַּח יוֹסֵף אֶת-שְׁנֵיהֶם--אֶת-אֶפְרַיִם בִּימִינוֹ מִשְּׂמֹאל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת-מְנַשֶּׁה בִשְׂמֹאלוֹ מִימִין יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיַּגֵּשׁ אֵלָיו

    .

    Then he took the two of themEphraim with his right hand, on the left of Israel; and Manasseh with his left hand, on the right of Israel; and he brought them near to him.

  14. Bereshit 48:14

    וַיִּשְׁלַח יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-יְמִינוֹ וַיָּשֶׁת עַל-רֹאשׁ אֶפְרַיִם וְהוּא הַצָּעִיר וְאֶת-שְׂמֹאלוֹ עַל-רֹאשׁ מְנַשֶּׁה שִׂכֵּל אֶת-יָדָיו כִּי מְנַשֶּׁה הַבְּכוֹר

    . . . .

    And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon the head of Ephraim, though he was the younger; and his left hand upon the head of Manasseh. He guided his hands so, although Manasseh was the firstborn.

  15. Bereshit 48:15

    וַיְבָרֶךְ אֶת-יוֹסֵף וַיֹּאמַר הָאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר הִתְהַלְּכוּ אֲבֹתַי לְפָנָיו אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק--הָאֱלֹהִים הָרֹעֶה אֹתִי מֵעוֹדִי עַד-הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה

    . . . .

    And he blessed Joseph, and said: 'The God in whose obedience my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked — He is the God who has shepherded me from the time I was until this day

  16. Bereshit 48:16

    הַמַּלְאָךְ הַגֹּאֵל אֹתִי מִכָּל-רָע יְבָרֵךְ אֶת-הַנְּעָרִים וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי וְשֵׁם אֲבֹתַי אַבְרָהָם וְיִצְחָק וְיִדְגּוּ לָרֹב בְּקֶרֶב הָאָרֶץ

    . . . .

    the angel through whom He has rescued me from every evilmay He bless these two boys; and may my name be called upon them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and may they grow into multitudes in the midst of the earth.'

  17. Bereshit 48:17

    וַיַּרְא יוֹסֵף כִּי-יָשִׁית אָבִיו יַד-יְמִינוֹ עַל-רֹאשׁ אֶפְרַיִם--וַיֵּרַע בְּעֵינָיו וַיִּתְמֹךְ יַד-אָבִיו לְהָסִיר אֹתָהּ מֵעַל רֹאשׁ-אֶפְרַיִם--עַל-רֹאשׁ מְנַשֶּׁה

    . . . .

    And when Joseph saw that his father had set his right hand upon Ephraim's head, it was displeasing to him; and he supported it, to remove it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's head.

  18. Bereshit 48:18

    וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹסֵף אֶל-אָבִיו לֹא-כֵן אָבִי כִּי-זֶה הַבְּכֹר שִׂים יְמִינְךָ עַל-רֹאשׁוֹ

    . .

    And he said to him: 'Not so, my fatherfor this one is the elder; set your right upon his head.'

  19. Bereshit 48:19

    וַיְמָאֵן אָבִיו וַיֹּאמֶר יָדַעְתִּי בְנִי יָדַעְתִּי--גַּם-הוּא יִהְיֶה-לְּעָם וְגַם-הוּא יִגְדָּל וְאוּלָם אָחִיו הַקָּטֹן יִגְדַּל מִמֶּנּוּ וְזַרְעוֹ יִהְיֶה מְלֹא-הַגּוֹיִם

    . . . .

    But he refused, and said: 'I know, my son; this one too shall multiply, and a nation shall be from him; but I know that his younger brother shall multiply more than he, and his offspring shall be a fullness of nations.'

  20. Bereshit 48:20

    וַיְבָרְכֵם בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא לֵאמוֹר בְּךָ יְבָרֵךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר יְשִׂמְךָ אֱלֹהִים כְּאֶפְרַיִם וְכִמְנַשֶּׁה וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-אֶפְרַיִם לִפְנֵי מְנַשֶּׁה

    . . . .

    And he blessed them on that day, and said: 'In you shall the children of Israel bless, saying to one another: "May God make you as Ephraim and Manasseh."' And he set Ephraim before Manasseh.

  21. Bereshit 48:21

    וַיֹּאמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל-יוֹסֵף הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי מֵת וְהָיָה אֱלֹהִים עִמָּכֶם וְהֵשִׁיב אֶתְכֶם אֶל-אֶרֶץ אֲבֹתֵיכֶם

    . . . .

    Then Israel said to Joseph: 'Behold, I am dying; and God shall be with you, and shall bring you back to the land of your fathers.

  22. Bereshit 48:22

    וַאֲנִי נָתַתִּי לְךָ שְׁכֶם אַחַד--עַל-אַחֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר לָקַחְתִּי מִיַּד הָאֱמֹרִי בְּחַרְבִּי וּבְקַשְׁתִּי

    . . .

    And I have given you a portion greater than your brotherswhich I took from the hand of the Amorites, by my sword and my bow.'