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← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Shemot 40

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  1. Shemot 40:1

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר

    Then God spoke to Moses directly.

  2. Shemot 40:2

    בְּיוֹם-הַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ תָּקִים אֶת-מִשְׁכַּן אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד

    . .

    In the first month, on the first day of it, erect the tabernacle of the tent of the assembly.

  3. Shemot 40:3

    וְשַׂמְתָּ שָׁם אֵת אֲרוֹן הָעֵדוּת וְסַכֹּתָ עַל-הָאָרֹן אֶת-הַפָּרֹכֶת

    .

    And place therein the ark of the testimony, and screen over it with the curtain.

  4. Shemot 40:4

    וְהֵבֵאתָ אֶת-הַשֻּׁלְחָן וְעָרַכְתָּ אֶת-עֶרְכּוֹ וְהֵבֵאתָ אֶת-הַמְּנֹרָה וְהַעֲלֵיתָ אֶת-נֵרֹתֶיהָ

    . . .

    Then bring in the table, and arrange its two rows; and bring in the lampstand, and light its lamps.

  5. Shemot 40:5

    וְנָתַתָּה אֶת-מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב לִקְטֹרֶת לִפְנֵי אֲרוֹן הָעֵדֻת וְשַׂמְתָּ אֶת-מָסַךְ הַפֶּתַח לַמִּשְׁכָּן

    . .

    Then place the altar of gold for incense before the ark of the testimony, and hang the screen of the entrance of the tent of the tabernacle.

  6. Shemot 40:6

    וְנָתַתָּה אֵת מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה לִפְנֵי פֶּתַח מִשְׁכַּן אֹהֶל-מוֹעֵד

    .

    Then place the altar of offerings before the tent of the assembly.

  7. Shemot 40:7

    וְנָתַתָּ אֶת-הַכִּיֹּר בֵּין-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְנָתַתָּ שָׁם מָיִם

    . .

    Then place the basin between the tent of the assembly and the altar, and put water in it.

  8. Shemot 40:8

    וְשַׂמְתָּ אֶת-הֶחָצֵר סָבִיב וְנָתַתָּ אֶת-מָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר

    .

    Then pitch the courtyard enclosure all around, and hang the screen of its gate.

  9. Shemot 40:9

    וְלָקַחְתָּ אֶת-שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ אֶת-הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶת-כָּל-אֲשֶׁר-בּוֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֹתוֹ וְאֶת-כָּל-כֵּלָיו וְהָיָה קֹדֶשׁ

    . . .

    Then take from the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle and all that is in it, and consecrate it, and all its vessels — and it shall become holy.

  10. Shemot 40:10

    וּמָשַׁחְתָּ אֶת-מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת-כָּל-כֵּלָיו וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֶת-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְהָיָה הַמִּזְבֵּחַ קֹדֶשׁ קָדָשִׁים

    . .

    And anoint the altar of the offering and all its vessels, and consecrate it — and it shall become of the choicest of the holy things.

  11. Shemot 40:11

    וּמָשַׁחְתָּ אֶת-הַכִּיֹּר וְאֶת-כַּנּוֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֹתוֹ

    .

    And anoint the basin and its base, and consecrate the two of them.

  12. Shemot 40:12

    וְהִקְרַבְתָּ אֶת-אַהֲרֹן וְאֶת-בָּנָיו אֶל-פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְרָחַצְתָּ אֹתָם בַּמָּיִם

    .

    And bring forward Aaron and his sons to the entrance of the tent of the assembly, and wash them with water.

  13. Shemot 40:13

    וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ אֶת-אַהֲרֹן אֵת בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ אֹתוֹ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ אֹתוֹ וְכִהֵן לִי

    .

    And clothe Aaron in the garments of holiness, and anoint him and consecrate him, that he may lead for Me.

  14. Shemot 40:14

    וְאֶת-בָּנָיו תַּקְרִיב וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ אֹתָם כֻּתֳּנֹת

    .

    And bring forward his sons, and clothe them in tunics.

  15. Shemot 40:15

    וּמָשַׁחְתָּ אֹתָם כַּאֲשֶׁר מָשַׁחְתָּ אֶת-אֲבִיהֶם וְכִהֲנוּ לִי וְהָיְתָה לִהְיֹת לָהֶם מָשְׁחָתָם לִכְהֻנַּת עוֹלָם--לְדֹרֹתָם

    . . .

    And anoint them as you anointed their father, that they may lead for Me; and that anointing of theirs shall be for them a priesthood forever, unto their generations.

  16. Shemot 40:16

    וַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֹתוֹ--כֵּן עָשָׂה

    .

    And Moses did according to all that God had commanded him therein.

  17. Shemot 40:17

    וַיְהִי בַּחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן בַּשָּׁנָה הַשֵּׁנִית--בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ הוּקַם הַמִּשְׁכָּן

    . .

    Then, when it was in the first month of the second year, on the first day of it, the tabernacle was erected.

  18. Shemot 40:18

    וַיָּקֶם מֹשֶׁה אֶת-הַמִּשְׁכָּן וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-אֲדָנָיו וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-קְרָשָׁיו וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-בְּרִיחָיו וַיָּקֶם אֶת-עַמּוּדָיו

    . . . .

    The first thing Moses did in erecting it: he set down its bases, and fitted upon them its planks, and placed in it its bars, and stood up its pillars.

  19. Shemot 40:19

    וַיִּפְרֹשׂ אֶת-הָאֹהֶל עַל-הַמִּשְׁכָּן וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-מִכְסֵה הָאֹהֶל עָלָיו מִלְמָעְלָה--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . .

    Then he spread the tent over it, and placed the covering over it from aboveas God had commanded him.

  20. Shemot 40:20

    וַיִּקַּח וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-הָעֵדֻת אֶל-הָאָרֹן וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-הַבַּדִּים עַל-הָאָרֹן וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-הַכַּפֹּרֶת עַל-הָאָרֹן מִלְמָעְלָה

    . . .

    Then he took the testimony and placed it in the ark, and set the carrying-poles upon it, and placed the cover over it from above.

  21. Shemot 40:21

    וַיָּבֵא אֶת-הָאָרֹן אֶל-הַמִּשְׁכָּן וַיָּשֶׂם אֵת פָּרֹכֶת הַמָּסָךְ וַיָּסֶךְ עַל אֲרוֹן הָעֵדוּת--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . . .

    Then he brought it into the tabernacle, and hung the screening curtain, and screened over itas God had commanded him.

  22. Shemot 40:22

    וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-הַשֻּׁלְחָן בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד עַל יֶרֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּן צָפֹנָה מִחוּץ לַפָּרֹכֶת

    . .

    Then he placed the table in the tent of the assembly, on the northern side of the tabernacle, outside the curtain.

  23. Shemot 40:23

    וַיַּעֲרֹךְ עָלָיו עֵרֶךְ לֶחֶם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . .

    And he arranged upon it two rows of bread before Godas He had commanded him.

  24. Shemot 40:24

    וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-הַמְּנֹרָה בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד נֹכַח הַשֻּׁלְחָן עַל יֶרֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּן נֶגְבָּה

    . .

    Then he placed the lampstand in the tent of the assembly, opposite the table, on the southern side of the tabernacle.

  25. Shemot 40:25

    וַיַּעַל הַנֵּרֹת לִפְנֵי יְהוָה--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    .

    And he lit the lamps before Godas He had commanded him.

  26. Shemot 40:26

    וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב בְּאֹהֶל מוֹעֵד לִפְנֵי הַפָּרֹכֶת

    .

    Then he placed the golden altar in the tent of the assembly, before the curtain.

  27. Shemot 40:27

    וַיַּקְטֵר עָלָיו קְטֹרֶת סַמִּים--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    .

    And he burned incense upon it from the incense of resinsas God had commanded him.

  28. Shemot 40:28

    וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-מָסַךְ הַפֶּתַח לַמִּשְׁכָּן

    .

    Then he hung the screen of the entrance upon the tabernacle.

  29. Shemot 40:29

    וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה שָׂם פֶּתַח מִשְׁכַּן אֹהֶל-מוֹעֵד וַיַּעַל עָלָיו אֶת-הָעֹלָה וְאֶת-הַמִּנְחָה--כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . . .

    And he placed the altar at the entrance of the tent of the assembly, and offered upon it the offering and the giftas God had commanded him.

  30. Shemot 40:30

    וַיָּשֶׂם אֶת-הַכִּיֹּר בֵּין-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיִּתֵּן שָׁמָּה מַיִם לְרָחְצָה

    . .

    Then he placed the basin between the tent of the assembly and the altar, and put in it water for washing.

  31. Shemot 40:31

    וְרָחֲצוּ מִמֶּנּוּ מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו אֶת-יְדֵיהֶם וְאֶת-רַגְלֵיהֶם

    . .

    And from it Moses and Aaron and his sons would wash their hands and their feet —

  32. Shemot 40:32

    בְּבֹאָם אֶל-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבְקָרְבָתָם אֶל-הַמִּזְבֵּחַ--יִרְחָצוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה

    . .

    upon their entering the tent of the assembly, and upon their approaching the altar, they would washas God had commanded Moses.

  33. Shemot 40:33

    וַיָּקֶם אֶת-הֶחָצֵר סָבִיב לַמִּשְׁכָּן וְלַמִּזְבֵּחַ וַיִּתֵּן אֶת-מָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר וַיְכַל מֹשֶׁה אֶת-הַמְּלָאכָה

    . . .

    Then he pitched the courtyard enclosure around the tabernacle and the altar, and hung the screen of its gate; and Moses completed all the work.

  34. Shemot 40:34

    וַיְכַס הֶעָנָן אֶת-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּכְבוֹד יְהוָה מָלֵא אֶת-הַמִּשְׁכָּן

    .

    Then the cloud covered the tent of the assembly, and the light of God filled the tabernacle.

  35. Shemot 40:35

    וְלֹא-יָכֹל מֹשֶׁה לָבוֹא אֶל-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד--כִּי-שָׁכַן עָלָיו הֶעָנָן וּכְבוֹד יְהוָה מָלֵא אֶת-הַמִּשְׁכָּן

    . . .

    And Moses was not able to enter the tent of the assembly, because the cloud had settled upon it and the light of God filled the tabernacle.

  36. Shemot 40:36

    וּבְהֵעָלוֹת הֶעָנָן מֵעַל הַמִּשְׁכָּן יִסְעוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכֹל מַסְעֵיהֶם

    . .

    And whenever the cloud rose up from the tabernacle, the sons of Israel would journey through all their journeyings.

  37. Shemot 40:37

    וְאִם-לֹא יֵעָלֶה הֶעָנָן--וְלֹא יִסְעוּ עַד-יוֹם הֵעָלֹתוֹ

    .

    And if it did not rise, they would not journeyonly on the day it rose.

  38. Shemot 40:38

    כִּי עֲנַן יְהוָה עַל-הַמִּשְׁכָּן יוֹמָם וְאֵשׁ תִּהְיֶה לַיְלָה בּוֹ--לְעֵינֵי כָל-בֵּית-יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל-מַסְעֵיהֶם

    . .

    For a cloud from God was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire would be in it by night, before the sons of Israel throughout all their journeyings.