|

← Tafsir · Saadia Gaon

Bamidbar 1

Tap any Judeo-Arabic word for a starter gloss. Hover any phrase to see its matching Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic, and English light up together. Toggle the Arabic-script form, the Hebrew translation, or the English off if you'd rather read without crutches.

New here? Read Saadia's own preface to this book.English translation is a working draft — author revising.
Navigate
Tanakh
Parsha
פרשת בראשית
Layers
  1. Bamidbar 1:2

    שְׂאוּ אֶת-רֹאשׁ כָּל-עֲדַת בְּנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם--בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת כָּל-זָכָר לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם

    . . .

    Raise the total count of the congregation of the sons of Israel, by their clans and their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names — every male according to their heads.

  2. Bamidbar 1:3

    מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כָּל-יֹצֵא צָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל--תִּפְקְדוּ אֹתָם לְצִבְאֹתָם אַתָּה וְאַהֲרֹן

    . .

    From twenty years of age and upward — all who go forth to the hosts of the sons of Israel — you shall count them by their hosts, you and Aaron.

  3. Bamidbar 1:4

    וְאִתְּכֶם יִהְיוּ אִישׁ אִישׁ לַמַּטֶּה--אִישׁ רֹאשׁ לְבֵית-אֲבֹתָיו הוּא

    . .

    And there shall be with you, from each tribe, a man; and that man is the chief of his father's house.

  4. Bamidbar 1:5

    וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹת הָאֲנָשִׁים אֲשֶׁר יַעַמְדוּ אִתְּכֶם לִרְאוּבֵן אֱלִיצוּר בֶּן-שְׁדֵיאוּר

    . .

    And these are the names of the men who shall stand with you: from Reuben — Elizur son of Shedeur;

  5. Bamidbar 1:6

    לְשִׁמְעוֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵל בֶּן-צוּרִישַׁדָּי

    .

    and from Simeon — Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai;

  6. Bamidbar 1:7

    לִיהוּדָה נַחְשׁוֹן בֶּן-עַמִּינָדָב

    .

    and from Judah — Nahshon son of Amminadab;

  7. Bamidbar 1:8

    לְיִשָּׂשכָר נְתַנְאֵל בֶּן-צוּעָר

    .

    and from Issachar — Nethanel son of Zuar;

  8. Bamidbar 1:9

    לִזְבוּלֻן אֱלִיאָב בֶּן-חֵלֹן

    .

    and from Zebulun — Eliab son of Helon;

  9. Bamidbar 1:10

    לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף--לְאֶפְרַיִם אֱלִישָׁמָע בֶּן-עַמִּיהוּד לִמְנַשֶּׁה גַּמְלִיאֵל בֶּן-פְּדָהצוּר

    . . . .

    and from the sons of Joseph: from Ephraim — Elishama son of Ammihud; and from Manasseh — Gamliel son of Pedahzur;

  10. Bamidbar 1:11

    לְבִנְיָמִן אֲבִידָן בֶּן-גִּדְעֹנִי

    .

    and from Benjamin — Abidan son of Gideoni;

  11. Bamidbar 1:12

    לְדָן אֲחִיעֶזֶר בֶּן-עַמִּישַׁדָּי

    .

    and from Dan — Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai;

  12. Bamidbar 1:13

    לְאָשֵׁר פַּגְעִיאֵל בֶּן-עָכְרָן

    .

    and from Asher — Pagiel son of Ochran;

  13. Bamidbar 1:14

    לְגָד אֶלְיָסָף בֶּן-דְּעוּאֵל

    .

    and from Gad — Eliasaph son of Deuel;

  14. Bamidbar 1:15

    לְנַפְתָּלִי אֲחִירַע בֶּן-עֵינָן

    .

    and from Naphtali — Ahira son of Enan.

  15. Bamidbar 1:16

    אֵלֶּה קריאי (קְרוּאֵי) הָעֵדָה נְשִׂיאֵי מַטּוֹת אֲבוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי אַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵם

    . .

    These are the summoners of the congregation — the nobles of the tribes of their fathers, the heads of the thousands of the sons of Israel.

  16. Bamidbar 1:17

    וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן אֵת הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר נִקְּבוּ בְּשֵׁמֹת

    .

    And Moses and Aaron took these men, whose names had been set forth.

  17. Bamidbar 1:18

    וְאֵת כָּל-הָעֵדָה הִקְהִילוּ בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי וַיִּתְיַלְדוּ עַל-מִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם

    . . . . .

    And they assembled the rest of the congregation on the first day of the second month; and they registered themselves by their clans and their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, according to their heads.

  18. Bamidbar 1:19

    כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה וַיִּפְקְדֵם בְּמִדְבַּר סִינָי

    .

    As God had commanded Moses — he counted them in the wilderness of Sinai.

  19. Bamidbar 1:20

    וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי-רְאוּבֵן בְּכֹר יִשְׂרָאֵל תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם--כָּל-זָכָר מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . . .

    And the sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names according to their heads — every male from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  20. Bamidbar 1:21

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה רְאוּבֵן--שִׁשָּׁה וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — forty-six thousand and five hundred.

  21. Bamidbar 1:22

    לִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם פְּקֻדָיו בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם--כָּל-זָכָר מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . . . .

    For the sons of Simeon — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, their number by the enumeration of names according to their heads — every male from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  22. Bamidbar 1:23

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה שִׁמְעוֹן--תִּשְׁעָה וַחֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — fifty-nine thousand and three hundred.

  23. Bamidbar 1:24

    לִבְנֵי גָד תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    For the sons of Gad — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  24. Bamidbar 1:25

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה גָד--חֲמִשָּׁה וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁים

    . .

    those counted accordingly from them — forty-five thousand, six hundred and fifty.

  25. Bamidbar 1:26

    לִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    And the sons of Judah — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  26. Bamidbar 1:27

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָה--אַרְבָּעָה וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — seventy-four thousand and six hundred.

  27. Bamidbar 1:28

    לִבְנֵי יִשָּׂשכָר תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    And the sons of Issachar — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  28. Bamidbar 1:29

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה יִשָּׂשכָר--אַרְבָּעָה וַחֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — fifty-four thousand and four hundred.

  29. Bamidbar 1:30

    לִבְנֵי זְבוּלֻן תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    And the sons of Zebulun — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  30. Bamidbar 1:31

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה זְבוּלֻן--שִׁבְעָה וַחֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — fifty-seven thousand and four hundred.

  31. Bamidbar 1:32

    לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    For the sons of Joseph, for the sons of Ephraim — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  32. Bamidbar 1:33

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה אֶפְרָיִם--אַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — forty thousand and five hundred.

  33. Bamidbar 1:34

    לִבְנֵי מְנַשֶּׁה תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . .

    And the sons of Manasseh — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  34. Bamidbar 1:35

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה מְנַשֶּׁה--שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וּמָאתָיִם

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — thirty-six thousand and two hundred.

  35. Bamidbar 1:36

    לִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    And the sons of Benjamin — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  36. Bamidbar 1:37

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה בִנְיָמִן--חֲמִשָּׁה וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — thirty-five thousand and four hundred.

  37. Bamidbar 1:38

    לִבְנֵי דָן תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    And the sons of Dan — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  38. Bamidbar 1:39

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה דָן--שְׁנַיִם וְשִׁשִּׁים אֶלֶף וּשְׁבַע מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — sixty-two thousand and seven hundred.

  39. Bamidbar 1:40

    לִבְנֵי אָשֵׁר תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . .

    And the sons of Asher — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  40. Bamidbar 1:41

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה אָשֵׁר--אֶחָד וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת

    .

    those counted accordingly from them — forty-one thousand and five hundred.

  41. Bamidbar 1:42

    בְּנֵי נַפְתָּלִי תּוֹלְדֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמֹת מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה--כֹּל יֹצֵא צָבָא

    . . . .

    The sons of Naphtali — their generations by their clans, by their fathers' houses, by the enumeration of names, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts:

  42. Bamidbar 1:43

    פְּקֻדֵיהֶם לְמַטֵּה נַפְתָּלִי--שְׁלֹשָׁה וַחֲמִשִּׁים אֶלֶף וְאַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת

    . .

    those counted accordingly from them — fifty-three thousand and four hundred.

  43. Bamidbar 1:44

    אֵלֶּה הַפְּקֻדִים אֲשֶׁר פָּקַד מֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּנְשִׂיאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל--שְׁנֵים עָשָׂר אִישׁ אִישׁ-אֶחָד לְבֵית-אֲבֹתָיו הָיוּ

    . . .

    These are those counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the nobles of the house of Israel counted — twelve men, each one of them the noble of his father's house.

  44. Bamidbar 1:45

    וַיִּהְיוּ כָּל-פְּקוּדֵי בְנֵי-יִשְׂרָאֵל לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמַעְלָה כָּל-יֹצֵא צָבָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל

    . . .

    And those who were counted from them — traced to their fathers' houses, from twenty years of age and upward, all who go forth in their hosts —

  45. Bamidbar 1:46

    וַיִּהְיוּ כָּל-הַפְּקֻדִים--שֵׁשׁ-מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשֶׁת אֲלָפִים וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁים

    . .

    the total of those counted was six hundred thousand and three thousand, and five hundred and fifty.

  46. Bamidbar 1:47

    וְהַלְוִיִּם לְמַטֵּה אֲבֹתָם--לֹא הָתְפָּקְדוּ בְּתוֹכָם

    .

    But the Levites were not counted among them, by the tribe of their fathers.

  47. Bamidbar 1:48

    וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל-מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר

    Then God spoke to Moses directly.

  48. Bamidbar 1:49

    אַךְ אֶת-מַטֵּה לֵוִי לֹא תִפְקֹד וְאֶת-רֹאשָׁם לֹא תִשָּׂא בְּתוֹךְ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

    . .

    'As for the tribe of Levi — do not count it, and do not raise their total among the sons of Israel.

  49. Bamidbar 1:50

    וְאַתָּה הַפְקֵד אֶת-הַלְוִיִּם עַל-מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדֻת וְעַל כָּל-כֵּלָיו וְעַל כָּל-אֲשֶׁר-לוֹ--הֵמָּה יִשְׂאוּ אֶת-הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶת-כָּל-כֵּלָיו וְהֵם יְשָׁרְתֻהוּ וְסָבִיב לַמִּשְׁכָּן יַחֲנוּ

    . . . .

    But you — appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and its vessels, and all that belongs to it; they shall carry the tabernacle and all its vessels, and they shall serve it, and around it they shall encamp.

  50. Bamidbar 1:51

    וּבִנְסֹעַ הַמִּשְׁכָּן יוֹרִידוּ אֹתוֹ הַלְוִיִּם וּבַחֲנֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן יָקִימוּ אֹתוֹ הַלְוִיִּם וְהַזָּר הַקָּרֵב יוּמָת

    . .

    And when it sets out, they shall take it apart; and when it encamps, they shall set it up; and any outsider who approaches it shall be put to death.

  51. Bamidbar 1:52

    וְחָנוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ עַל-מַחֲנֵהוּ וְאִישׁ עַל-דִּגְלוֹ לְצִבְאֹתָם

    . .

    And the sons of Israel shall encamp — each tribe in its encampment and in its position — by their hosts.

  52. Bamidbar 1:53

    וְהַלְוִיִּם יַחֲנוּ סָבִיב לְמִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדֻת וְלֹא-יִהְיֶה קֶצֶף עַל-עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְשָׁמְרוּ הַלְוִיִּם אֶת-מִשְׁמֶרֶת מִשְׁכַּן הָעֵדוּת

    . . .

    And the Levites shall encamp around the tabernacle of testimony, so that there be no wrath upon the congregation of the sons of Israel; and the Levites shall keep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.'

  53. Bamidbar 1:54

    וַיַּעֲשׂוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶׁה--כֵּן עָשׂוּ

    .

    And the sons of Israel did according to all that God had commanded Moses — so they did.