Aligned sentence by sentence
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IT is clear that everything produced must have an immediate cause which produced it; that cause again a cause, and so on, till we arrive at the First Cause of all things — the will and wisdom of God.
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After having heard this remark, listen to what I will explain in this chapter. The thing which I will explain is this: the prophets sometimes describe an event as directly caused by God, even when it has an immediate natural, voluntary, or accidental cause.
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As regards the immediate causes of things produced, it makes no difference whether these causes consist in substances, properties, freewill, or chance — they are all equally attributed to God.
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I will give instances of each kind. In natural events: And Jehoram came to Jezreel, and it rained: this means God sent the rain. Similarly, And the Lord appeared to Abraham.
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Events caused by man's freewill, such as war, the dominion of one nation over another, the instigation of one person against another — in this regard Scripture says: And God moved the spirit of Abimelech.
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The case that the will of an animal or its desire for some of its natural wants is the cause of an event: And the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited out Jonah. God moved that fish to swallow Jonah.
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Events evidently due to chance are ascribed to God: e.g., in reference to Rebecca, Let her be thy master's son's wife, as the Lord hath spoken.
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This is as far as I can go in discussing the subject of prophecy, its allegories and its language. This is the sum of what I have said in this Part.
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Here concludes Part II of the Guide of the Perplexed; it is followed by Part III, which opens with a preface we have already explained, since Scripture speaks of it.